***Note that this syllabus has not been updated for Spring 2001***
India is the largest democracy in the world, with a vivid past, a challenging present, and a promising future. This course examines the emergence and evolution of the Indian nation, beginning with the Mughal and British imperial setting (particularly in Awadh), and concluding with a look at social and political pressures on the Indian nation-state after Independence. Along the way we encounter military rebellion and middle-class terrorism; the evolution of nationalism and professional politics; the question of non-violence and the contributions of Gandhi and others; the history of women in nationalism and nation-building, and the effects of the political and economic change on women; the evolution of Hindu-Muslim politics and the traumatic partition of the subcontinent in 1947; and the rise of separatist and majoritarian political organizations.
Readings will include diaries, memoirs, speeches, contemporary fiction, polemic, and historical analysis. We will also view a variety of documentary and feature film (in video format). The grade will be based on two short [five page] papers, attendance and discussion, and a mid-term and final examination.
HIST 258 is not a prerequisite for HIST 259. Students are encouraged to take both, but they are not linked as ampersand courses (credit for one does not depend on credit for the other).
Readings will be drawn from the following (available at Atticus):
| Date | Reading | Lecture/Discussion Topic |
| 26 January | First session | Prolegomena |
| PART ONE | Makings of Empire | |
| 28 January | Lucknow: Intro, chap 1 (Alam), 2 (Fisher), pp. 1-48 | Mughals, Awadhis, Europeans |
| 31 January | Lucknow: chap. 3 (Llewellyn-Jones), 4 (Lafont), 49-82 | British Paramountcy in India |
| 2 February | Lucknow: chap. 6 (Pouchepedas), 91-113 | 1857 [SIT] |
| 4 February | Begin Kipling, Kim; Map Exercises Due | Infrastructures of Empire |
| 7 February | Kipling, Kim | Caste, Tribe, and Region |
| 9 February | Lucknow: chap. 5 (Cole), 83-90, chap. 8 (Oldenburg), 136-154; continue Kipling, Kim | Indian Women in British India |
| 11 February | Finish Kim | Kipling and Imperial Neurosis |
| PART TWO | Politics of Culture and the Rise of Indian Nationalism | |
| 14 February | Begin reading Tagore, Gora | The Bengal "Renaissance" |
| 16 February | Lucknow: chap. 9 (Minault), 155-164; continue Gora | Educating Girls |
| 18 February | Continue Gora | Early Indian National Congress |
| 21 February | Finish Gora. ESSAY: Compare Gora and Kim | Tagore and the Idea of India |
| 23 February | Gandhi, Hind Swaraj | Gandhi in South Africa |
| 25 February | Lucknow: chap. 12 (Robinson), 196-212 | Muslim Politics, Muslim League |
| 28 February | Gandhi, Hind Swaraj | Gandhi in India, 1915-1922 |
| PART THREE | Nations in the Making | |
| 1 March | Lucknow: chap. 7 (Hasan), 114-135, 10 (Naim and Petievich), 165-180, and chap. 11 (Kippen), 181-195 | Communalism |
| 3 March | Gandhi, Hind Swaraj | Salt March and Round Table |
| 6 March | SIT? | Jinnah and The Idea of Pakistan |
| 8 March | Forgotten Army, 1-50 | The Indian Army |
| 10 March | Forgotten Army, 51-152 | WWII, Quit India, and INA |
| 13-24 March | SPRING BREAK | |
| 27 March | Forgotten Army, 153-386 | Bose's Alternative Nationalism |
| 29 March | Forgotten Army, 387-524 | Red Fort Trial |
| 31 March | MIDTERM EXAM | |
| PART FOUR | Traumas of Independence | |
| 3 April | Begin Borders & Boundaries | Partition: Cartography and History |
| 5 April | Continue Borders & Boundaries | Video: "Division of Hearts" |
| 7 April | Continue Borders & Boundaries | Kashmir, Hyderabad, Junagarh |
| 10 April | Continue Borders & Boundaries
Gandhi, Hind Swaraj |
Killing Gandhi |
| 12 April | Continue Borders & Boundaries | Politics in India, 1947-2000 |
| 14 April | Finish Borders & Boundaries | Discussion of Borders & Boundaries |
| 17 April | Naipaul, 1-120 | Untouchable and Dalit |
| 19 April | Graff: chap.14 (Graff), 227-272 | Hindu Nationalism |
| 21 April | Paper Due: Remembering Violence | Video: Ram ke Nam |
| 24 April | Naipaul, 121-206 | Being Brahman in Modern India |
| 26 April | Naipaul, 207-279 | North Against South |
| 28 April | Naipaul, 280-350 | Naxalbari |
| 1 May | Naipaul, 351-387
Graff: chap. 15 (Ahmad), 273-284 |
Lucknow |
| 3 May | Naipaul, 388-419 | Video: No Longer Silent |
| 5 May | Naipaul, 420-489 | Panjab [video? In Memory of Friends] |
| 8 May | Naipaul, 490-520 | Kashmir |
| DATE TBA | FINAL EXAM according to Registrar's Schedule |