HIST 259:  The Indian Nation
Spring 2000

***Note that this syllabus has not been updated for Spring 2001***


India is the largest democracy in the world, with a vivid past, a challenging present, and a promising future.  This course examines the emergence and evolution of the Indian nation, beginning with the Mughal and British imperial setting (particularly in Awadh), and concluding with a look at social and political pressures on the Indian nation-state after Independence.  Along the way we encounter military rebellion and middle-class terrorism; the evolution of nationalism and professional politics; the question of non-violence and the contributions of Gandhi and others; the history of women in nationalism and nation-building, and the effects of the political and economic change on women; the evolution of Hindu-Muslim politics and the traumatic partition of the subcontinent in 1947; and the rise of separatist and majoritarian political organizations.

Readings will include diaries, memoirs, speeches, contemporary fiction, polemic, and historical analysis.  We will also view a variety of documentary and feature film (in video format).  The grade will be based on two short [five page] papers, attendance and discussion, and a mid-term and final examination.

HIST 258 is not a prerequisite for HIST 259.  Students are encouraged to take both, but they are not linked as ampersand courses (credit for one does not depend on credit for the other).

Readings will be drawn from the following (available at Atticus):

In addition, the following text can be consulted in the reference area Olin Library: Grade Calculation: Office Hours:    [PAC 323, x2399, wpinch@wesleyan.edu]
Syllabus:
Date Reading Lecture/Discussion Topic
26 January First session Prolegomena
PART ONE Makings of Empire  
28 January Lucknow:  Intro, chap 1 (Alam), 2 (Fisher), pp. 1-48 Mughals, Awadhis, Europeans
31 January Lucknow:  chap. 3 (Llewellyn-Jones), 4 (Lafont), 49-82 British Paramountcy in India
2 February Lucknow:  chap. 6 (Pouchepedas), 91-113 1857 [SIT]
4 February Begin Kipling, Kim; Map Exercises Due Infrastructures of Empire
7 February Kipling, Kim Caste, Tribe, and Region
9 February Lucknow:  chap. 5 (Cole), 83-90, chap. 8 (Oldenburg), 136-154; continue Kipling, Kim Indian Women in British India
11 February Finish Kim Kipling and Imperial Neurosis
PART TWO Politics of Culture and the Rise of Indian Nationalism  
14 February Begin reading Tagore, Gora The Bengal "Renaissance"
16 February Lucknow:  chap. 9 (Minault), 155-164; continue Gora Educating Girls
18 February Continue Gora Early Indian National Congress
21 February Finish Gora.  ESSAY: Compare Gora and Kim Tagore and the Idea of India
23 February Gandhi, Hind Swaraj Gandhi in South Africa 
25 February Lucknow:  chap. 12 (Robinson), 196-212 Muslim Politics, Muslim League
28 February Gandhi, Hind Swaraj Gandhi in India, 1915-1922
PART THREE Nations in the Making  
1 March Lucknow:  chap. 7 (Hasan), 114-135, 10 (Naim and Petievich), 165-180, and chap. 11 (Kippen), 181-195 Communalism
3 March Gandhi, Hind Swaraj Salt March and Round Table
6 March SIT? Jinnah and The Idea of Pakistan
8 March Forgotten Army, 1-50 The Indian Army
10 March Forgotten Army, 51-152 WWII, Quit India, and INA
13-24 March SPRING BREAK  
27 March Forgotten Army, 153-386 Bose's Alternative Nationalism
29 March Forgotten Army, 387-524 Red Fort Trial
31 March MIDTERM EXAM  
PART FOUR Traumas of Independence  
3 April Begin Borders & Boundaries Partition: Cartography and History
5 April Continue Borders & Boundaries Video: "Division of Hearts"
7 April Continue Borders & Boundaries Kashmir, Hyderabad, Junagarh
10 April Continue Borders & Boundaries
Gandhi, Hind Swaraj
Killing Gandhi
12 April Continue Borders & Boundaries Politics in India, 1947-2000
14 April Finish Borders & Boundaries Discussion of Borders & Boundaries
17 April Naipaul, 1-120 Untouchable and Dalit
19 April Graff:  chap.14 (Graff), 227-272 Hindu Nationalism
21 April Paper Due:  Remembering Violence Video: Ram ke Nam
24 April Naipaul, 121-206 Being Brahman in Modern India
26 April Naipaul, 207-279 North Against South
28 April Naipaul, 280-350 Naxalbari
1 May Naipaul, 351-387 
Graff:  chap. 15 (Ahmad), 273-284
Lucknow
3 May Naipaul, 388-419 Video: No Longer Silent
5 May Naipaul, 420-489 Panjab [video? In Memory of Friends]
8 May Naipaul, 490-520 Kashmir
DATE TBA FINAL EXAM according to Registrar's Schedule